Telugu (తెలుగు) has its own script. The 2011 Census counted 8,11,27,740 people with Telugu as their mother tongue, 6.70% of India and the fourth largest group. The table lists Andhra Pradesh as it stood in 2011, which included today’s Telangana: 7,06,67,780 speakers. Tamil Nadu had 42,34,302, Karnataka 35,69,400, Maharashtra 13,20,880 and Odisha 6,67,693.
Word error rate marks a whole word wrong if one ending is wrong, and the MILU paper notes weaker results in agglutinative languages such as Telugu. Read the percentages above with that in mind: they show direction, not a verdict.
If your staff mix English, Hindi or Urdu into Telugu sentences, test the mix. None of the sources reports mixed-language Telugu results.
For English meetings, the Svarah paper measured Whisper large at 7.5% word error rate on speakers whose mother tongue is Telugu, against 5.3% for native Hindi speakers.